12bet sports betting

The world’s 12bet sports betting low-carbon transformation has experienced ups and downs in recent years。The development momentum will be better from 2021 to early 2022，Western countries have a high degree of consensus on 12bet sports betting low-carbon transformation，Promoted Global12bet sports betting TransformationAnd climate governance。But after that, important differences occurred in Western 12bet sports betting policies，And it has had a greater impact on the external environment of China’s 12bet sports betting transformation。

1. The U.S. 12bet sports betting transition is gradually slowing down

Although the US Democratic Party is relatively active on climate governance and 12bet sports betting transition issues，But protected by protectionism、Restrictions by ideology and other factors，The Biden administration’s external relations in the past two yearsClean 12bet sports betting The overall attitude towards cooperation is negative，Hindering the advancement of low-carbon 12bet sports betting transition in the United States。

The trade protectionism of the United States is prominently reflected in its relations with China。The manufacturing of clean 12bet sports betting products such as electric vehicles is part of the manufacturing industry，The United States actively competes with China for manufacturing advantages，This has a negative impact on clean 12bet sports betting cooperation between the two countries。In general, the United States has entered a post-industrial society，The importance of manufacturing in the United States has gradually declined over time。Currently, the added value of the U.S. manufacturing industry accounts for only about 10% of its GDP，Manufacturing employment accounts for less than 9% of total non-agricultural employment。But，In recent years, whether it is the Trump administration or the Biden administration，We attach great importance to protecting domestic manufacturing and industrial workers in the United States，And adopt “America First” and “Made in America” strategies，Strive to revive American manufacturing。At the same time，Regarding the “world’s factory” China’s export of cheap industrial products to the United States，Both parties in the United States have a strong sense of anxiety，And find ways to resist it。Although some industrial products (such as syringes and needles、Rubber gloves) are not high-end，But the United States still has to compete with China around these products，Even erecting a high wall of trade protectionism。

In fact, the United States not only implements trade protectionist policies against China。On trade issues in clean 12bet sports betting products and other industrial products，In recent years, the Trump and Biden administrations have also pursued protectionist policies towards European countries and other allies，And has caused strong dissatisfaction among allies。

Except trade protectionism，There are many factors that restrict the United States’ clean 12bet sports betting cooperation with other countries, especially with China。

First，Electoral political factors。The impact of electoral politics on U.S. foreign climate and 12bet sports betting policies cannot be underestimated。Due to the influence of the indirect election system，Even in a period when progressivism was clearly dominant，The influence of conservatives on American politics cannot be ignored，What’s more, conservative forces currently have an advantage in the balance of domestic political forces in the United States。Biden himself is relatively active on climate issues，And called the “Climate President”。But，The US Republican Party is generally conservative on climate governance issues，There are also conservatives in the Democratic Party represented by Senator Manchin of West Virginia。Due to the constraints of conservative forces，And bear the pressure of the presidential election，In the past two years, the Biden administration has had to make some compromises with conservatives on climate governance and clean 12bet sports betting development。

Secondly，12bet sports betting security factors。The United States has achieved inherent 12bet sports betting security，The motivation for 12bet sports betting low-carbon transformation is not strong。The United States has huge reserves of fossil 12bet sports betting resources，Coal、Natural gas and oil reserves rank first in the world、Fifth and ninth place。Active development of fossil 12bet sports betting in the United States、Prosperity，It is the world’s largest oil and natural gas producer and the fourth largest coal producer。The shale revolution broke out in the early 21st century，Rapidly increasing U.S. oil and natural gas production，Enabled the United States to achieve its long-awaited “12bet sports betting independence”。The United States is currently more than self-sufficient in 12bet sports betting ，Is the world’s important net exporter of fossil 12bet sports betting ，This weakens the pressure and motivation of the United States to develop clean 12bet sports betting and carry out related international cooperation。

In addition，In the eyes of the American elite，China is the main competitor of the United States，And because of ideology、Fundamental differences in social systems and other aspects，The strategic conflicts between the United States and China are difficult to reconcile，There is a high probability that strategic conflicts between the two countries will become more frequent and acute in the future。The US elite’s distrust of China at the strategic level has had and will continue to have a serious impact on the 12bet sports betting and climate cooperation between the two countries。

2. Europe’s driving force for transformation is still strong

In October 2023, the EU officially announced the launch of countervailing investigation procedures against imported electric vehicles produced in China，Making people worry that the EU will be like the United States，Erect a high wall of trade protectionism in the field of clean 12bet sports betting 。

Europe’s recent climate ambitions have indeed been constrained by some factors。For example，The European Parliament elections will be held from June 6 to 9, 2024。Voters will elect more than 700 members，Constitute the 10th European Parliament，Five-year term。The European Parliament is the legislation of the European Union、Supervision、Budget and Advisory Agency。The nomination of the new European Commission President must be approved by the European Parliament。The political support rate of far-right parties in Europe has reached an all-time high，They are generally resistant to climate governance，Thus constraining the EU’s climate policy。On the other hand，For considerations such as promoting the Green New Deal，Germany、France、The governments of Greece and other countries announced the cancellation or reduction of diesel consumption subsidies，The Dutch government is actively promoting nitrogen reduction plans，These have aroused the anger of a large number of European farmers，Protests once swept across Europe，Forcing European governments to abandon being too radical、Lack of feasible 12bet sports betting transition goals，Change to a more pragmatic transformation path。

However，The impact of the European Green New Deal is actually relatively limited，And its 12bet sports betting low-carbon transformation still enjoys many favorable factors。Compared to the United States，Europe is generally more motivated to promote low-carbon 12bet sports betting transformation，More enthusiasm for relevant cooperation with China。

First，Europe’s low-carbon 12bet sports betting transition is stimulated by the tight supply of fossil 12bet sports betting ，There is strong motivation to develop local 12bet sports betting sources such as wind and photovoltaics，To enhance the inherent safety of its 12bet sports betting 。Europe is poor in fossil 12bet sports betting resources，12bet sports betting consumption relies heavily on imports。After the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022，European 12bet sports betting supply security has suffered a huge impact。Based on realistic considerations，In the past two years, Germany and other European countries have increased the import and consumption of fossil 12bet sports betting such as coal，To overcome the short-term 12bet sports betting crisis。But，The Russia-Ukraine conflict and its serious consequences have made European countries deeply aware of the dangers of relying heavily on other countries for 12bet sports betting supply，This will give them greater motivation to develop local 12bet sports betting sources，On the other hand, promote the electrification of European society。Due to differences in labor costs, etc.，European countries import large quantities of electric vehicles from developing countries such as China、Photovoltaic panels, power batteries and other clean 12bet sports betting products，will help reduce the cost of its 12bet sports betting low-carbon transformation，And improve its 12bet sports betting security。

Secondly，The economies of European countries, especially Western European countries, have long gone from reality to reality，Society has entered the post-industrialization stage。Manufacturing in the European Economy、The importance of employment and other aspects is gradually declining。The opposite，European Culture、Sports、Tourism and other service industries are booming，And create a lot of jobs。The pressure and motivation of the EU and European governments to protect the manufacturing industry are generally weak，Limited anxiety about manufacturing safety，This is conducive to China-EU cooperation in clean 12bet sports betting 。

Again，12bet sports betting governments and societies attach great importance to addressing climate change。Although we have experienced some twists and turns in the past two years，But Europe is still the vanguard of world climate governance。

Finally，Compared to the United States，Europe’s diplomatic thoughts and practices are more inclusive，More friendly attitude towards China，These have laid a solid political foundation for the continued development of China-EU 12bet sports betting transformation cooperation。

3. To promote clean 12bet sports betting cooperation, China needs to grasp the key points

The United States and Europe are important participants in the world’s low-carbon 12bet sports betting transition。Recently, there have been some new changes in low-carbon 12bet sports betting cooperation between China and the United States and Europe，But the basic pattern remains the same。Starting from the new Cold War mentality，The United States has strengthened its competition against China in terms of its great power strategy；Financially，The trend of trade protectionism in the United States is increasingly obvious，These are seriously detrimental to Sino-US 12bet sports betting low-carbon transformation cooperation。Europe despite electoral politics considerations，Restrictions on imports of Chinese low-carbon products have increased，However, its positive attitude towards strengthening cooperation with China in climate response and low-carbon 12bet sports betting transformation has not changed。For these，China should accurately judge opportunities and challenges，Adhere to the correct transformation strategy。

First，To the United States，On the one hand, we must fully understand the various factors that limit cooperation，On the other hand, we should try our best to cooperate as many opportunities as possible。American companies are leading the world in many clean 12bet sports betting technologies，Relevant Chinese companies should try their best to overcome difficulties，Seize every opportunity，Developing clean 12bet sports betting cooperation with American companies，To promote 12bet sports betting transition and climate governance in both countries and the world。

Secondly，For Chinese clean 12bet sports betting companies，Whether it is now or in the future，Europe is an important place of opportunity。To develop climate and 12bet sports betting cooperation with Europe，The Chinese government and enterprises should “not be afraid of clouds that may obscure their vision”，Work with the EU to overcome temporary difficulties，Strive to continue to expand the scale of cooperation，Improve the quality of cooperation。

The most important thing for China’s 12bet sports betting low-carbon transformation is to fully tap the domestic market，This is the development of new productive forces、The urgent requirement to promote domestic economic transformation and upgrading，It also reflects China’s responsibility as a responsible major country、Necessary requirements to undertake climate governance obligations。However，In order to ensure national economic security and 12bet sports betting security at all times，The Chinese government should promote pragmatic economic and 12bet sports betting transformation，Developing a new economy、New 12bet sports betting at the same time，Continue to support the development of traditional economy and traditional 12bet sports betting 。On the other hand，China’s domestic market is large enough，Able to accommodate both new productive forces and traditional industries、Simultaneous development of new 12bet sports betting and traditional 12bet sports betting 。In the foreseeable future，Both old and new、Mutual competition will be an inevitable trend in China’s economic and 12bet sports betting development。